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An 11-month-old boy was admitted to this hospital because of fevers and pulmonary infiltrates. One month before admission, a month after beginning a visit to India with his parents, daily fevers, with temperatures up to 38.9°C, developed, without localizing signs or symptoms. Before the family left for India, the boy's primary care physician gave him one dose of immunoglobulin intramuscularly for hepatitis A prophylaxis and prescribed mefloquine weekly for malaria prophylaxis. He was evaluated at an Indian health care facility, and amoxicillin–clavulanate was administered, but there was no improvement. On the sixth day after the onset of fevers, mefloquine was
Differential Diagnosis
Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Other Causes of Chronic Multinodular Pneumonia
Chronic Multinodular Pneumonia as a Manifestation of Primary Immunodeficiency
Diagnostic Testing
Dr. Jason B. Harris's Diagnosis
Pathological Discussion
Anatomical Diagnosis
Source Information
From the Departments of Pediatrics–Pediatric Infectious Disease (J.B.H., I.C.M.), Radiology (S.J.W.), and Pathology (R.L.K.), Massachusetts General Hospital; and the Departments of Pediatrics (J.B.H., I.C.M.), Radiology (S.J.W.), and Pathology (R.L.K.), Harvard Medical School.
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