The serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening adversedrug reaction that results from therapeutic drug use, intentionalself-poisoning, or inadvertent interactions between drugs. Threefeatures of the serotonin syndrome are critical to an understandingof the disorder. First, the serotonin syndrome is not an idiopathicdrug reaction; it is a predictable consequence of excess serotonergicagonism of central nervous system (CNS) receptors and peripheralserotonergic receptors.1,2 Second, excess serotonin producesa spectrum of clinical findings.3 Third, clinical manifestationsof the serotonin syndrome range from barely perceptible to lethal.The death of an 18-year-old patient named Libby Zion in NewYork . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Definition and Epidemiology
Manifestations
Pathophysiology and Molecular Mechanisms
Diagnosis
Management
Prevention
Source Information
From the Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester (E.W.B.); and the Program in Medical Toxicology, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston (E.W.B., M.S.). This article (10.1056/NEJMra041867) was updated on October 21, 2009, at NEJM.org.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Boyer at IC Smith Bldg., Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, or at edward.boyer@tch.harvard.edu.
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The Serotonin Syndrome
Basu D., Gillman P. K., Gnanadesigan N., Espinoza R. T., Smith R. L., Claassen J. A.H.R., Gelissen H. P.M.M., Boyer E. W., Shannon M.
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N Engl J Med 2005;
352:2454-2456, Jun 9, 2005.
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