In past centuries, infant mortality in the first year of lifewas described as the greatest plague.1 Infants in the 21st centurycontinue to be plagued by high rates of hospitalization, andbronchiolitis is the number one cause.2,3 Despite therapeuticadvancements, hospitalizations for bronchiolitis have continuedto increase. The annual rate of emergency department visitsfor bronchiolitis during the season of respiratory syncytialvirus, the major cause of this condition, has been estimatedas 22.8 per 1000 for children 12 months of age or younger.2Yearly costs for bronchiolitis hospitalizations exceed $700million. Yet even these striking figures underestimate the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
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